The Difference Between European and American Roulette

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The extra number changes all probability calculations The betting layout is slightly larger on the American table European tables often use a different chip system Why the House Edge If you have any.

Roulette is universally recognized as one of the most iconic and popular games in casino history.


European and American roulette may look nearly identical to the untrained eye, but the math differs wildly.


The Difference is in the Zeros


The single most important difference between the two games lies entirely in the number of green zero pockets.


While the payouts remain exactly the same, your odds of hitting a specific number decrease on the American wheel.


  • The extra number changes all probability calculations
  • The betting layout is slightly larger on the American table
  • European tables often use a different chip system

Why the House Edge Matters


With a house edge of 2.70%, European roulette is relatively fair compared to many other casino games.


Statistically, for every $100 you wager, you expect to lose $2.70 on European and $5.26 on American.


Lowering the Edge Even Further


Some European, and particularly French, roulette tables offer player-friendly rules called "La Partage" or "En Prison."


American roulette essentially never offers these rules, further cementing its status as the inferior option.


TypeLong Term Loss per $100Player Value
Single Zero$2.70Excellent
Double Zero$5.26Terrible

The conclusion is incredibly simple: you should always seek out and exclusively play European or French roulette.

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